Have you seen an apartment claiming they were “LEED Certified” or “LEED Silver”? Not sure what that means?
L.E.E.D. stands for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design and was designed as a framework for builders to build efficient green commercial, multifamily residential and single family residential construction projects by the U.S. Green Building Council. The system largely revolves around how energy is used within the design and the selection of building materials that have the lowest possible impact on the environment.
The systems first iteration debuted in 1998 and has gone through several versions since culminating in the latest, LEED-NCv3.0. Unfortunately the LEED system was designed for the types of buildings built most often in the United States and Canada; Single Family Homes and Commercial Buildings. LEED was designed to certify existing buildings (core&shell, interior design, etc..) along with new construction projects. However, apartment buildings or “multifamily” buildings were not given their own set of guidelines or framework to go off of. That means that apartment, condo, townhome and loft buildings fall into either one of several LEED (commercial) frameworks or the LEED for Homes certification processes.
According to industry insiders the U.S. Green Building Council appears to base this on the height and intent of the building. So townhomes or upto 3 story apartment buildings would likely be certified under the “LEED for Homes” program. Any multifamily buildings taller than that would be certified under the LEED system designed for commercial building projects (such as LEED for New Construction). Since the projects are typically a smaller scale,the LEED for Homes process requires more points to achieve each level and therefore could be considered more difficult. So a 4 story LEED Gold building may not be as eco-friendly as a 1 story LEED for Homes silver building.
No matter what system the building is certified under the ranking system is based on points earned for energy efficiency and material selection. The system ranks projects in 4 levels from lowest to highest:
- Certified
- Silver
- Gold
- Platinum

Savoye at Vitruvian Park in Addison Texas was awarded LEED Silver for new construction (more than 3 stories)
In all of the types of Rankings “Certified” is fairly easy to achieve. If you’re hunting for an apartment that is environmentally conscious the most passionate would be LEED Platinum, however, currently most apartment communities we’ve seen approved appear to be getting rated LEED Certified and LEED Silver.
Here are the rankings (points awarded) for LEED for New Construction, used on apartment buildings 4 stories and higher:
- Certified 40–49 points
- Silver 50–59 points
- Gold 60–79 points
- Platinum 80-100 points
Here are the rankings (points awarded) for LEED for Homes, used on apartment buildings below 4 stories:
- Certified 45–49 points
- Silver 60–74 points
- Gold 75–89 points
- Platinum 90 – 136 points
So does LEED mean an apartment or other multifamily building is environmentally friendly? LEED is a set of guidelines and rewards those builders and developers that take the time to document and allow the review of their building and reconstruction designs. It also requires a fee for a building to be evaluated and awarded a LEED level. This should serve as reassurances that the owner(s) of the building have the tenant’s and the environment’s best interest in mind. Consumer adopting of the LEED guidelines and will likely lead (pun intended) to more developers applying for their projects to be evaluated on the LEED system that fits their design best and result in reduction of environmental impact worldwide .
Get more information at the U.S. Green Building Council’s website: http://www.usgbc.org/